Leviticus 25:15 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: accord, buy, sell

This is Leviticus 25:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שָׁנִים֙ אַחַ֣ר הַיּוֹבֵ֔ל תִּקְנֶ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שְׁנֵֽי־תְבוּאֹ֖ת יִמְכָּר־לָֽךְ׃

According to the number of years after the jubilee thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the crops he shall sell unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 מִסְפַּ֤ר	case	by [the]
2	מִסְפַּ֤ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּקְנֶ֖ה	obl	number
3	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 מִסְפַּ֤ר	compound:smixut	of years
4	אַחַ֣ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	6 יּוֹבֵ֔ל	case	after
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּוֹבֵ֔ל	det	the
6	יּוֹבֵ֔ל	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִסְפַּ֤ר	nmod	jubilee
7	תִּקְנֶ֖ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will buy
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 עֲמִית	case	from
9	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עֲמִית	case	with
10	עֲמִית	עָמִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּקְנֶ֖ה	obl	citizen
11	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֲמִית	nmod:poss	your fellow
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מִסְפַּ֥ר	case	by [the]
13	מִסְפַּ֥ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִמְכָּר־	obl	number
14	שְׁנֵֽי־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	13 מִסְפַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of [the] years
15	תְבוּאֹ֖ת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 שְׁנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of produce(s)
16	יִמְכָּר־	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תִּקְנֶ֖ה	parataxis	he will sell [it]
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָֽךְ	case	to
18	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יִמְכָּר־	obl	you
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְנֶה you will buy	yiqtol · qal
יִמְכָּר־ he will sell [it]	yiqtol · qal	עֲמִית citizen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמִנְיַן שְׁנַיָא בָּתַר יוֹבֵלָא תִּזְבֵּן מִן חַבְרָךְ בְּמִנְיַן שְׁנֵי עֲלַלְתָּא יְזַבֶּן לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

According to the number of years after the jubilee thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the crops he shall sell unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:738.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.15/