Leviticus 25:17 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye, thou, I · What happens: not wrong, fear, be · To what, where: one, God, LORD
This is Leviticus 25:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to one, God, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹ֤א תוֹנוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עֲמִית֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
And ye shall not wrong one another; but thou shalt fear thy God; for I am the LORD your God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תוֹנוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 תוֹנוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 3 | תוֹנוּ֙ | יָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will maltreat |
| 4 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תוֹנוּ֙ | obl | anyone |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 עֲמִית | case | (et) |
| 6 | עֲמִית | עָמִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תוֹנוּ֙ | obj | citizen |
| 7 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 עֲמִית | nmod:poss | his fellow |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יָרֵ֖אתָ | cc | and |
| 9 | יָרֵ֖אתָ | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תוֹנוּ֙ | conj | you will fear |
| 10 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 אֱלֹהֶ֑י | case | from |
| 11 | אֱלֹהֶ֑י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יָרֵ֖אתָ | obl | God |
| 12 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹהֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 יְהֹוָ֖ה | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 יְהֹוָ֖ה | nsubj | I |
| 15 | יְהֹוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תוֹנוּ֙ | parataxis | [am] Yahweh |
| 16 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יְהֹוָ֖ה | appos | God |
| 17 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תוֹנוּ you will maltreat | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲמִית citizen | |||
| יָרֵאתָ you will fear | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא תוֹנוּן גְבַר יָת חַבְרֵהּ וְתִדְחַל מֵאֱלָהָךְ אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:740.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.17/