Leviticus 25:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, produce · What happens: sow, eat, come in · To what, where: old store

This is Leviticus 25:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, produce — and what happens in the verse to old store, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃

And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce come in, ye shall eat the old store.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זְרַעְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
2	זְרַעְתֶּ֗ם	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will sow
3	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
5	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 זְרַעְתֶּ֗ם	obl	year
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְּׁמִינִ֔ת	det	(the)
7	שְּׁמִינִ֔ת	שְׁמִינִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	eighth
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
9	אֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 זְרַעְתֶּ֗ם	conj	you will eat
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 תְּבוּאָ֣ה	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 תְּבוּאָ֣ה	det	the
12	תְּבוּאָ֣ה	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם	obl	produce
13	יָשָׁ֑ן	יָשָׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּבוּאָ֣ה	amod	old harvest
14	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	17 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	until
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 עַ֣ד	punct
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
17	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	obl	year
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 תְּשִׁיעִ֗ת	det	(the)
19	תְּשִׁיעִ֗ת	תְּשִׁיעִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	ninth
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 בּוֹא֙	case	until
21	בּוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 שָּׁנָ֣ה	conj	comes
22	תְּב֣וּאָת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בּוֹא֙	nsubj	produce
23	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְּב֣וּאָת	nmod:poss	its
24	תֹּאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 זְרַעְתֶּ֗ם	parataxis	you will eat
25	יָשָֽׁן	יָשָׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	obj	old harvest
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יָשָֽׁן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זְרַעְתֶּם you will sow	weqatal · qal
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eat	weqatal · qal
בּוֹא comes	infinitive construct · qal	תְּבוּאָת produce
תֹּאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		יָשָֽׁן old harvest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִזְרְעוּן יָת שַׁתָּא תְמִינֵתָא וְתֵיכְלוּן מִן עֲלַלְתָּא עַתִּיקָא עַד שַׁתָּא תְשִׁיעֵתָא עַד מֵעַל עֲלַלְתַּהּ תֵּיכְלוּן עַתִּיקָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce come in, ye shall eat the old store.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:745.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.22/