Leviticus 25:23 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: land, ye · What happens: not sell, be · To what, where: land, perpetuity, Mine, strangers
This is Leviticus 25:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, perpetuity, Mine, strangers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָאָ֗רֶץ לֹ֤א תִמָּכֵר֙ לִצְמִתֻ֔ת כִּי־לִ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֧ים וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים אַתֶּ֖ם עִמָּדִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תִמָּכֵר֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 אָ֗רֶץ | det | the |
| 3 | אָ֗רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 תִמָּכֵר֙ | nsubj | land |
| 4 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תִמָּכֵר֙ | advmod | not |
| 5 | תִמָּכֵר֙ | מָכַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be sold |
| 6 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 צְמִתֻ֔ת | case | to |
| 7 | צְמִתֻ֔ת | צְמִתֻת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תִמָּכֵר֙ | obl | perpetuity |
| 8 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 ִ֖י | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ִ֖י | case | [belongs] to |
| 10 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 תִמָּכֵר֙ | advcl | me |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 12 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ִ֖י | nsubj | land |
| 13 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 גֵרִ֧ים | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | גֵרִ֧ים | גֵּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תִמָּכֵר֙ | advcl | [are] sojourners |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תוֹשָׁבִ֛ים | cc | and |
| 16 | תוֹשָׁבִ֛ים | תּוֹשָׁב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 גֵרִ֧ים | conj | resident aliens |
| 17 | אַתֶּ֖ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 גֵרִ֧ים | nsubj | you |
| 18 | עִמָּד | עִמָּד | NOUN | _ | 14 גֵרִ֧ים | obl | with |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 עִמָּד | nmod:poss | me |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִמָּכֵר it will be sold | yiqtol · niphal | אָרֶץ land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַרְעָא לָא תִזְדַבַּן לַחֲלוּטִין אֲרֵי דִילִי אַרְעָא אֲרֵי דַיָרִין וְתוֹתָבִין אַתּוּן קֳדָמַי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:746.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.23/