Leviticus 25:23 · JPS 1917
And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is Mine; for ye are strangers and settlers with Me.
Who acts: land, ye · What happens: not sell, be · To what, where: land, perpetuity, Mine, strangers
This is Leviticus 25:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sold | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 land | det |
| 3 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sold | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 sold | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sold | aux:pass |
| 7 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 perpetuity | case |
| 9 | perpetuity | perpetuity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sold | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 Mine | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 Mine | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Mine | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Mine | cop |
| 15 | Mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sold | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 strangers | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 strangers | mark |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 strangers | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 strangers | cop |
| 20 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sold | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 settlers | cc |
| 22 | settlers | settler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 strangers | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 Me | case |
| 24 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 strangers | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sell | shall · passive | the land | perpetuity | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the land | Mine | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | ye | strangers and settlers | with Me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָאָ֗רֶץ לֹ֤א תִמָּכֵר֙ לִצְמִתֻ֔ת כִּי־לִ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־גֵרִ֧ים וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים אַתֶּ֖ם עִמָּדִֽי׃
Leviticus 25:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:756 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.756/