Leviticus 25:22 · JPS 1917
And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat of the produce, the old store; until the ninth year, until her produce come in, ye shall eat the old store.
Who acts: ye, produce · What happens: sow, eat, come in · To what, where: old store
This is Leviticus 25:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, produce), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sow | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 sow | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sow | aux |
| 4 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 6 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 year | amod |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sow | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 eat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 eat | cc |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sow | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 produce | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 produce | det |
| 13 | produce | produce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 store | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 store | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 store | amod |
| 17 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 produce | appos |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 eat | punct |
| 19 | until | until | ADP | _ | 22 year | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 year | det |
| 21 | ninth | ninth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 year | amod |
| 22 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eat | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 come | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 produce | nmod:poss |
| 26 | produce | produce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | nsubj |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADV | _ | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 eat | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eat | aux |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sow | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 store | det |
| 34 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 store | amod |
| 35 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eat | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | shall | ye | year | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive | ye not said here | of the produce | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of produce=Source | ||||
| 3 | come in | present | increase's produce | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | eat | shall | ye | the old store | year | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם מִן־הַתְּבוּאָ֣ה יָשָׁ֑ן עַ֣ד ׀ הַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת עַד־בּוֹא֙ תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ תֹּאכְל֖וּ יָשָֽׁן׃
Leviticus 25:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:755 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.755/