Leviticus 25:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, man · What happens: let, count, restore, sell, return, possess · To what, where: man, overplus

This is Leviticus 25:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man — and what happens in the verse to man, overplus, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחִשַּׁב֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י מִמְכָּר֔וֹ וְהֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽכַר־ל֑וֹ וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return unto his possession.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חִשַּׁב֙	cc	and
2	חִשַּׁב֙	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will calculate
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שְׁנֵ֣י	case	(et)
4	שְׁנֵ֣י	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 חִשַּׁב֙	obj	the years
5	מִמְכָּר	מִמְכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	its sale
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִמְכָּר	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֵשִׁיב֙	cc	and
8	הֵשִׁיב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חִשַּׁב֙	conj	he will repay
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֹדֵ֔ף	case	(et)
10	הָ֣	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 עֹדֵ֔ף	mark	the
11	עֹדֵ֔ף	עָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 הֵשִׁיב֙	obj	surplus
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אִ֖ישׁ	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
14	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הֵשִׁיב֙	obl	person
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 מָֽכַר־	mark	whom
16	מָֽכַר־	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	he sold [it]
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֑וֹ	case	to
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מָֽכַר־	obl	him
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁ֖ב	cc	and
20	שָׁ֖ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חִשַּׁב֙	conj	he will return
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אֲחֻזָּת	case	to
22	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שָׁ֖ב	obl	possession
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חִשַּׁב he will calculate	weqatal · piel		שְׁנֵי the years
הֵשִׁיב he will repay	weqatal · hiphil	עֹדֵף surplus
מָֽכַר־ he sold [it]	qatal · qal
שָׁב he will return	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיחַשֵׁב יָת שְׁנֵי זְבִינוֹהִי וְיָתֵב יָת מוֹתָרָא לִגְבַר דִי זַבֶּן לֵהּ וִיתוּב לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return unto his possession.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:750.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.27/