Leviticus 25:27 · JPS 1917
then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; and he shall return unto his possession.
Who acts: you, man · What happens: let, count, restore, sell, return, possess · To what, where: man, overplus
This is Leviticus 25:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 let | advmod |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | obj |
| 4 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 years | det |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 count | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sale | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sale | det |
| 9 | sale | sale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 years | nmod |
| 10 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 6 years | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 restore | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 restore | cc |
| 13 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 count | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 overplus | det |
| 15 | overplus | overplus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restore | obj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 restore | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 whom | case |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sold | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sold | nsubj |
| 22 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 man | acl:relcl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sold | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 return | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 return | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 return | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 return | aux |
| 28 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | conj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 possession | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 possession | nmod:poss |
| 31 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 return | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | man | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | count | infinitive | man not said here | year | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | restore | infinitive | man not said here | the overplus | unto the man | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent overplus=Theme | |||
| 4 | sell | past | man | overplus | the man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to whom=Recipient | |||
| 5 | return | shall | man | unto man's possession | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | possess | man | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחִשַּׁב֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י מִמְכָּר֔וֹ וְהֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽכַר־ל֑וֹ וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 25:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:760 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.760/