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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 25 / 25:28

Leviticus 25:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, that, hand, possession · What happens: have, get back, sell, remain, buy, go out · To what, where: sufficient means, possession, hand, jubilee

This is Leviticus 25:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, that, hand, possession — and what happens in the verse to sufficient means, possession, hand, jubilee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֨ם לֹֽא־מָֽצְאָ֜ה יָד֗וֹ דֵּי֮ הָשִׁ֣יב לוֹ֒ וְהָיָ֣ה מִמְכָּר֗וֹ בְּיַד֙ הַקֹּנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיּוֹבֵ֑ל וְיָצָא֙ בַּיֹּבֵ֔ל וְשָׁ֖ב לַאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

But if he have not sufficient means to get it back for himself, then that which he hath sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubilee; and in the jubilee it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvmodadvclnsubjnmod:possobjaclcaseoblcccopnsubjnmod:posscasemarkcompound:smixutcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאִםSCONJifלֹֽא־ADVnotמָֽצְאָהVERBit has foundיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisדֵּיNOUNsufficiencyהָשִׁיבVERB(of) to repayלADPtoוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beמִמְכָּרNOUNsoldוֹPRONhis thingבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handהַSCONJofקֹּנֶהVERBthe [one who] boughtאֹתADPוֹPRONitעַדADPuntilשְׁנַתNOUNthe yearהַDETofיּוֹבֵלNOUNthe jubileeוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBit will go outבַּADPinהDETtheיֹּבֵלNOUNjubileeוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBhe will returnלַADPtoאֲחֻזָּתNOUNpossessionֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_16 יַד֙ccand
2אִ֨םאִםSCONJ_4 מָֽצְאָ֜הmarkif
3לֹֽא־לֹאADV_4 מָֽצְאָ֜הadvmodnot
4מָֽצְאָ֜המָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יַד֙advclit has found
5יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing4 מָֽצְאָ֜הnsubjhand
6֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יָדnmod:posshis
7דֵּי֮דַּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מָֽצְאָ֜הobjsufficiency
8הָשִׁ֣יבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 דֵּי֮acl(of) to repay
9ללְADP_10 וֹ֒caseto
10וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 הָשִׁ֣יבoblhim
11וְוְCCONJ_16 יַד֙ccand
12הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יַד֙copit will be
13מִמְכָּרמִמְכָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יַד֙nsubjsold
14֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 מִמְכָּרnmod:posshis thing
15בְּבְּADP_16 יַד֙casein
16יַד֙יָדNOUNNumber=Singrootrootthe hand
17הַהַSCONJ_18 קֹּנֶ֣הmarkof
18קֹּנֶ֣הקָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 יַד֙compound:smixutthe [one who] bought
19אֹתאֵתADP_20 ֔וֹcase
20֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 קֹּנֶ֣הobjit
21עַ֖דעַדADP_22 שְׁנַ֣תcaseuntil
22שְׁנַ֣תשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 יַד֙oblthe year
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יּוֹבֵ֑לdetof
24יּוֹבֵ֑ליוֹבֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 שְׁנַ֣תcompound:smixutthe jubilee
25וְוְCCONJ_26 יָצָא֙ccand
26יָצָא֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יַד֙conjit will go out
27בַּבְּADP_29 יֹּבֵ֔לcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 יֹּבֵ֔לdetthe
29יֹּבֵ֔ליוֹבֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יָצָא֙obljubilee
30וְוְCCONJ_31 שָׁ֖בccand
31שָׁ֖בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יַד֙conjhe will return
32לַלְADP_33 אֲחֻזָּתcaseto
33אֲחֻזָּתאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 שָׁ֖בoblpossession
34ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 אֲחֻזָּתnmod:posshis
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not מָֽצְאָה it has foundqatal · qalיָד handדֵּי sufficiency
הָשִׁיב (of) to repayinfinitive construct · hiphil
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalמִמְכָּר sold
קֹּנֶה the [one who] boughtparticiple active · qalוֹ it
יָצָא it will go outweqatal · qalמִמְכָּר sold
שָׁב he will returnweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא תַשְׁכַּח יְדֵהּ כְּמִסַת אֲתֵב לֵהּ וִיהֵי זְבִינוֹהִי בִּידָא דִזְבַן יָתֵהּ עַד שַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא וְיִפּוֹק בְּיוֹבֵלָא וִיתוּב לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if he have not sufficient means to get it back for himself, then that which he hath sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubilee; and in the jubilee it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:751.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.28/