Leviticus 25:31 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: villages · What happens: have, reckon, redeem, go out · To what, where: wall, houses, villages, jubilee

This is Leviticus 25:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — villages — and what happens in the verse to wall, houses, villages, jubilee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָתֵּ֣י הַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵין־לָהֶ֤ם חֹמָה֙ סָבִ֔יב עַל־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב גְּאֻלָּה֙ תִּהְיֶה־לּ֔וֹ וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל יֵצֵֽא׃

But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב	cc	and
2	בָתֵּ֣י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב	nsubj	the houses
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֲצֵרִ֗ים	det	of
4	חֲצֵרִ֗ים	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 בָתֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	the villages
5	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 אֵין־	mark	which
6	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 חֲצֵרִ֗ים	acl:relcl	there [belongs] not
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָהֶ֤ם	case	to
8	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֵין־	obl	them
9	חֹמָה֙	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֵין־	nsubj	a wall
10	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	6 אֵין־	advmod	round about
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 שְׂדֵ֥ה	case	to
12	שְׂדֵ֥ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב	obl	the field
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
14	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 שְׂדֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	the land
15	יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be reckoned
16	גְּאֻלָּה֙	גְּאֻלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 ֔וֹ	nsubj	a right of redemption
17	תִּהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 ֔וֹ	cop	it will belong
18	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֔וֹ	case	to
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב	parataxis	it
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵצֵֽא	cc	and
21	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יֹּבֵ֖ל	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יֹּבֵ֖ל	det	the
23	יֹּבֵ֖ל	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֵצֵֽא	obl	jubilee
24	יֵצֵֽא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב	conj	it will go out
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יֵצֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵחָשֵׁב it will be reckoned	yiqtol · niphal		בָתֵּי the houses
תִּהְיֶה־ it will belong	yiqtol · qal	גְּאֻלָּה a right of redemption
יֵצֵֽא it will go out	yiqtol · qal	בָתֵּי the houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָתֵּי פַצְחַיָא דִי לֵית לְהוֹן שׁוּר מַקַף סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עַל חֲקַל אַרְעָא יִתְחַשָׁב פֻּרְקָנָא תְּהֵי לֵהּ וּבְיוֹבֵלָא יִפּוֹק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:754.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.31/