Leviticus 25:31 · JPS 1917

But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be reckoned with the fields of the country; they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubilee.

Who acts: villages · What happens: have, reckon, redeem, go out · To what, where: wall, houses, villages, jubilee

This is Leviticus 25:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	16 reckoned	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 houses	det
3	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 reckoned	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 villages	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 villages	det
6	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 houses	nmod
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 have	nsubj
8	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 villages	acl:relcl
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 wall	det
10	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 have	obj
11	round	round	ADV	_	13 them	case
12	about	about	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 have	obl
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 reckoned	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 reckoned	aux:pass
16	reckoned	reckon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
17	with	with	ADP	_	19 fields	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 fields	det
19	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 reckoned	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 country	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 country	det
22	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 fields	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 redeemed	punct
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 redeemed	nsubj:pass
25	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 redeemed	aux
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 redeemed	aux:pass
27	redeemed	redeem	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 reckoned	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 go	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 go	cc
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 go	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 go	aux
32	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 redeemed	conj
33	out	out	ADV	_	32 go	advmod
34	in	in	ADP	_	36 jubilee	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 jubilee	det
36	jubilee	jubilee	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 go	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 reckoned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	the villages	no wall		round villages = village	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
2	reckon	shall · passive		the houses of the villages		with the fields of the country	vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Attribute
3	redeem	may · passive		villages = village			vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	go out	shall	villages = village		the jubilee	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָתֵּ֣י הַחֲצֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵין־לָהֶ֤ם חֹמָה֙ סָבִ֔יב עַל־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב גְּאֻלָּה֙ תִּהְיֶה־לּ֔וֹ וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל יֵצֵֽא׃

Leviticus 25:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:764 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.764/