Leviticus 25:30 · JPS 1917
And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be made sure in perpetuity to him that bought it, throughout his generations; it shall not go out in the jubilee.
Who acts: house · What happens: not redeem, wall, be, make, buy, not go out · To what, where: house, walled city, man, perpetuity, jubilee
This is Leviticus 25:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 redeemed | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 redeemed | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 redeemed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 redeemed | aux:pass |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 redeemed | advmod |
| 6 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 made | advcl |
| 7 | within | within | ADP | _ | 9 space | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 space | det |
| 9 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 redeemed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 year | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 year | det |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 year | amod |
| 13 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 space | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 redeemed | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 made | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 house | det |
| 17 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 city | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 city | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 city | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 city | det |
| 22 | walled | wall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 city | amod |
| 23 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 house | acl:relcl |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 made | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | aux:pass |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 made | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 perpetuity | case |
| 29 | perpetuity | perpetuity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 bought | nsubj |
| 33 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 him | acl:relcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bought | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 generations | punct |
| 36 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 38 generations | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 generations | nmod:poss |
| 38 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 made | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 go | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 go | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 go | advmod |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 made | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 go | compound:prt |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 jubilee | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 jubilee | det |
| 47 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 go | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not redeem a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | house | within the space of a full year | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wall | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | the house | the walled city | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | shall · passive | the house | man | perpetuity | throughout man's generations; then | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |
| 5 | buy | past | house | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not go out | shall | house | the jubilee | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֣ם לֹֽא־יִגָּאֵ֗ל עַד־מְלֹ֣את לוֹ֮ שָׁנָ֣ה תְמִימָה֒ וְ֠קָם הַבַּ֨יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּעִ֜יר אֲשֶׁר־ל֣וֹ חֹמָ֗ה לַצְּמִיתֻ֛ת לַקֹּנֶ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ לְדֹרֹתָ֑יו לֹ֥א יֵצֵ֖א בַּיֹּבֵֽל׃
Leviticus 25:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:763 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.763/