Leviticus 25:39 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: brother, thou · What happens: waxen, be, sell, not make, not serve · To what, where: brother

This is Leviticus 25:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, thou — and what happens in the verse to brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יָמ֥וּךְ אָחִ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ וְנִמְכַּר־לָ֑ךְ לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ד בּ֖וֹ עֲבֹ֥דַת עָֽבֶד׃

And if thy brother be waxen poor with thee, and sell himself unto thee, thou shalt not make him to serve as a bondservant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָמ֥וּךְ	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָמ֥וּךְ	mark	(dm)
3	יָמ֥וּךְ	מוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will become impoverished
4	אָחִ֛י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָמ֥וּךְ	nsubj	brother
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָחִ֛י	nmod:poss	your
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 ָ֖ךְ	case	with
7	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יָמ֥וּךְ	obl	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נִמְכַּר־	cc	and
9	נִמְכַּר־	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָמ֥וּךְ	conj	he will sell himself
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
11	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נִמְכַּר־	obl	you
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תַעֲבֹ֥ד	advmod	not
13	תַעֲבֹ֥ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יָמ֥וּךְ	parataxis	you will labor
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ֖וֹ	case	by
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תַעֲבֹ֥ד	obl	him
16	עֲבֹ֥דַת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תַעֲבֹ֥ד	obj	[the] labor
17	עָֽבֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲבֹ֥דַת	compound:smixut	of a slave
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עָֽבֶד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָמוּךְ he will become impoverished	yiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother
נִמְכַּר־ he will sell himself	weqatal · niphal	אָחִי brother
not תַעֲבֹד you will labor	yiqtol · qal		עֲבֹדַת [the] labor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִתְמַסְכַּן אָחוּךְ עִמָךְ וְיִזְדַבַּן לָךְ לָא תִפְלַח בֵּהּ פָּלְחַן עַבְדִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if thy brother be waxen poor with thee, and sell himself unto thee, thou shalt not make him to serve as a bondservant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:762.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.39/