Leviticus 25:40 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: brother · What happens: hire, be, serve
This is Leviticus 25:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 2 שָׂכִ֥יר | case | like |
| 2 | שָׂכִ֥יר | שָׂכִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a hired laborer |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 תוֹשָׁ֖ב | case | like |
| 4 | תוֹשָׁ֖ב | תּוֹשָׁב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שָׂכִ֥יר | conj | a resident alien |
| 5 | יִהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שָׂכִ֥יר | cop | he will be |
| 6 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 7 ָ֑ךְ | case | with |
| 7 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 שָׂכִ֥יר | obl | you |
| 8 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 9 שְׁנַ֥ת | case | until |
| 9 | שְׁנַ֥ת | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 יַעֲבֹ֥ד | obl | the year |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 יֹּבֵ֖ל | det | of |
| 11 | יֹּבֵ֖ל | יוֹבֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 שְׁנַ֥ת | compound:smixut | the jubilee |
| 12 | יַעֲבֹ֥ד | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שָׂכִ֥יר | parataxis | he will serve |
| 13 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 14 ָֽךְ | case | with |
| 14 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 יַעֲבֹ֥ד | obl | you |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיֶה he will be | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַעֲבֹד he will serve | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כַּאֲגִירָא כְתוֹתָבָא יְהֵי עִמָךְ עַד שַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא יִפְלַח עִמָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:763.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.40/