Leviticus 25:40 · JPS 1917
As a hired servant, and as a settler, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee.
Who acts: brother · What happens: hire, be, serve
This is Leviticus 25:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 servant | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 servant | det |
| 3 | hired | hire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 servant | amod |
| 4 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thee | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thee | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thee | cc |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 settler | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 settler | det |
| 9 | settler | settler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thee | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 settler | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thee | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 thee | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thee | cop |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 serve | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 serve | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 serve | aux |
| 19 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thee | parataxis |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 serve | obl |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 year | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 year | det |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 serve | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 jubilee | case |
| 26 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 year | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 thee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hire | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | shall | brother | with thee; as a hired servant; as a settler | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | serve | shall | brother | year | with thee | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thou=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ׃
Leviticus 25:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:773 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.773/