Leviticus 25:41 · JPS 1917
Then shall he go out from thee, he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.
Who acts: brother · What happens: go out, return, possess · To what, where: thee, fathers
This is Leviticus 25:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 he | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 children | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 children | nmod:poss |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 he | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 return | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 return | cc |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 return | aux |
| 18 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 family | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 family | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 family | amod |
| 22 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 return | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 return | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 return | cc |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 possession | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 possession | det |
| 27 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 return | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fathers | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 possession | nmod |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 return | aux |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 return | nsubj |
| 33 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | shall | brother | thee | then | with God; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | return | shall | brother not said here | unto brother's own family | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | return | shall | brother | unto the possession of brother's fathers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | possess | brother's fathers | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָצָא֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא וּבָנָ֣יו עִמּ֑וֹ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖יו יָשֽׁוּב׃
Leviticus 25:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:774 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.774/