Leviticus 25:41 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: brother · What happens: go out, return, possess · To what, where: thee, fathers

This is Leviticus 25:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother — and what happens in the verse to thee, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָא֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא וּבָנָ֣יו עִמּ֑וֹ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖יו יָשֽׁוּב׃

Then shall he go out from thee, he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָא֙	cc	and
2	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go out
3	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 ָ֔ךְ	case	from
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
5	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יָצָא֙	obl	you
6	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָצָא֙	nsubj	he
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָנָ֣י	cc	and
8	בָנָ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ה֖וּא	conj	sons
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ֑וֹ	case	with
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָנָ֣י	nmod	him
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁב֙	cc	and
13	שָׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא֙	conj	he will return
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	case	to
15	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁב֙	obl	clan
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָשֽׁוּב	cc	and
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	case	to
19	אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יָשֽׁוּב	obl	the possession
20	אֲבֹתָ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	his ancestors
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֲבֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
22	יָשֽׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא֙	conj	he will return
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָשֽׁוּב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצָא he will go out	weqatal · qal	הוּא he + בָנָי sons
שָׁב he will return	weqatal · qal
יָשֽׁוּב he will return	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִפּוֹק מֵעִמָךְ הוּא וּבְנוֹהִי עִמֵהּ וִיתוּב לְזַרְעִיתֵהּ וּלְאַחֲסָנַת אֲבָהָתוֹהִי יְתוּב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall he go out from thee, he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:764.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.41/