Leviticus 25:42 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fathers, I · What happens: be, bring, not sell · To what, where: servants, land, fathers

This is Leviticus 25:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, I — and what happens in the verse to servants, land, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לֹ֥א יִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת עָֽבֶד׃

For they are My servants, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as bondmen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 עֲבָד	mark	(dm)
2	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	servants
3	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	[are] my
4	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עֲבָד	nsubj	they
5	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	mark	whom
6	הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עֲבָד	acl:relcl	I brought out
7	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ָ֖ם	case
8	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	obj	them
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
10	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	obl	the land
11	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
12	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִמָּכְר֖וּ	advmod	not
13	יִמָּכְר֖וּ	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עֲבָד	parataxis	they will be sold
14	מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת	מִמְכֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִמָּכְר֖וּ	obl	a sale
15	עָֽבֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת	compound:smixut	of a slave
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 עָֽבֶד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצֵאתִי I brought out	qatal · hiphil	ָם them
not יִמָּכְרוּ they will be sold	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי עַבְדַי אִנוּן דִי אַפֵּקִית יָתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם לָא יִזְדַבְּנוּן זְבוּן עַבְדִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they are My servants, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as bondmen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:765.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.42/