Leviticus 26:30 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: I, soul · What happens: destroy, cut down, cast, abhor · To what, where: high places, sun pillars, carcasses, you
This is Leviticus 26:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul — and what happens in the verse to high places, sun pillars, carcasses, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י | cc | and |
| 2 | הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י | שָׁמַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will destroy |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 בָּמֹֽתֵי | case | (et) |
| 4 | בָּמֹֽתֵי | בָּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י | obj | places |
| 5 | כֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 בָּמֹֽתֵי | nmod:poss | your high |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הִכְרַתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | הִכְרַתִּי֙ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י | conj | I will cut down |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 חַמָּ֣נֵי | case | (et) |
| 9 | חַמָּ֣נֵי | חַמָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 הִכְרַתִּי֙ | obj | altars |
| 10 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 חַמָּ֣נֵי | nmod:poss | your incense |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נָֽתַתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 12 | נָֽתַתִּי֙ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י | conj | I will put |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 פִּגְרֵי | case | (et) |
| 14 | פִּגְרֵי | פֶּגֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 נָֽתַתִּי֙ | obj | corpses |
| 15 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 פִּגְרֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 פִּגְרֵ֖י | case | on |
| 17 | פִּגְרֵ֖י | פֶּגֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 נָֽתַתִּי֙ | obl | the corpses |
| 18 | גִּלּוּלֵי | גִּלּוּלִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 פִּגְרֵ֖י | compound:smixut | your idols |
| 19 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 גִּלּוּלֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 גָעֲלָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 21 | גָעֲלָ֥ה | גָּעַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י | conj | it will abhor |
| 22 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 גָעֲלָ֥ה | nsubj | self |
| 23 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 24 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 25 ְכֶֽם | case | |
| 25 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 גָעֲלָ֥ה | obj | you |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִשְׁמַדְתִּי I will destroy | weqatal · hiphil | בָּמֹֽתֵי places | |||
| הִכְרַתִּי I will cut down | weqatal · hiphil | חַמָּנֵי altars | |||
| נָֽתַתִּי I will put | weqatal · qal | פִּגְרֵי corpses | |||
| גָעֲלָה it will abhor | weqatal · qal | נַפְשׁ self | ְכֶֽם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָת בָּמָתֵיכוֹן וֶאֱקַצֵץ יָת חֲנִיסְנְסֵיכוֹן וְאֶתֵּן יָת פִּגְרֵיכוֹן עַל פִּגוּר טַעֲוָתְכוֹן וִירַחֵק מֵימְרִי יָתְכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:808.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.30/