Leviticus 26:30 · JPS 1917
And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your sun-pillars, and cast your carcasses upon the carcasses of your idols; and My soul shall abhor you.
Who acts: I, soul · What happens: destroy, cut down, cast, abhor · To what, where: high places, sun pillars, carcasses, you
This is Leviticus 26:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 destroy | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 destroy | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 destroy | aux |
| 4 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 places | nmod:poss |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 places | amod |
| 7 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 destroy | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cut | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cut | cc |
| 10 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 destroy | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 pillars | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 pillars | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sun | punct |
| 15 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cut | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cast | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cast | cc |
| 18 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 destroy | conj |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 20 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cast | obj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 carcasses | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 carcasses | det |
| 23 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cast | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 idols | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 idols | nmod:poss |
| 26 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 carcasses | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 abhor | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 abhor | cc |
| 29 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 soul | nmod:poss |
| 30 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 abhor | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 abhor | aux |
| 32 | abhor | abhor | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 destroy | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 abhor | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 destroy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | future | I | your high places | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cut down | infinitive | I not said here | your sun pillars | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pillar=Product | ||||
| 3 | cast | infinitive | I not said here | your carcasses | the carcasses of your idols | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent carcass=Theme upon carcass=Destination | |||
| 4 | abhor | shall | My soul | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 26:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:818 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.818/