Leviticus 26:31 · JPS 1917

And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

Who acts: I · What happens: make, bring, not smell, savour · To what, where: cities, sanctuaries, savour, sweet odours

This is Leviticus 26:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cities	nmod:poss
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 waste	det
8	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bring	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bring	cc
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 bring	aux
12	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sanctuaries	nmod:poss
14	sanctuaries	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 bring	obj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 desolation	case
16	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bring	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 smell	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 smell	cc
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 smell	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 smell	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 smell	advmod
22	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 savour	det
24	savour	savour	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smell	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 odours	case
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 odours	nmod:poss
27	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 odours	amod
28	odours	odour	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 savour	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	your cities		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product
2	bring	future	I not said here	your sanctuaries	unto desolation	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sanctuary=Theme
3	not smell	future	I	the savour of your sweet odours		vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer savour=Stimulus
4	savour			your sweet odours		nom savour «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־עָֽרֵיכֶם֙ חָרְבָּ֔ה וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י אֶת־מִקְדְּשֵׁיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א אָרִ֔יחַ בְּרֵ֖יחַ נִיחֹֽחֲכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 26:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:819 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.819/