Leviticus 26:32 · JPS 1917
And I will bring the land into desolation; and your enemies that dwell therein shall be astonished at it.
Who acts: I, enemies · What happens: bring, dwell, astonished · To what, where: land, desolation, enemies
This is Leviticus 26:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 desolation | case |
| 8 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 astonished | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 astonished | cc |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 12 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 astonished | nsubj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 dwell | nsubj |
| 14 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 enemies | acl:relcl |
| 15 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 14 dwell | advmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 astonished | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 astonished | aux:pass |
| 18 | astonished | astonished | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bring | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 astonished | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | future | I | the land | desolation | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme into desolation=Destination | |||
| 2 | dwell | present | your enemies | therein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | astonished | shall · passive | your enemies | desolation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בָּֽהּ׃
Leviticus 26:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:820 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.820/