Leviticus 26:33 · JPS 1917
And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.
Who acts: I, land, cities · What happens: scatter, draw out, be · To what, where: you, nations, sword, desolation, waste
This is Leviticus 26:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, land, cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 scatter | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 scatter | obj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 scatter | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 scatter | nsubj |
| 5 | scatter | scatter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 nations | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nations | det |
| 8 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 scatter | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 draw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 draw | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 draw | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 draw | aux |
| 13 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 scatter | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 draw | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sword | det |
| 16 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 draw | obj |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 draw | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 desolation | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 desolation | cc |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 land | nmod:poss |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 desolation | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 desolation | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 desolation | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 desolation | det |
| 26 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scatter | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 waste | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 waste | cc |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 cities | nmod:poss |
| 30 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 waste | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 waste | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 waste | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 waste | det |
| 34 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scatter | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 scatter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scatter | future | I | you | the nations | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme among nation=Destination | |||
| 2 | draw out | future | I | the sword | after you | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | shall | your land | a desolation | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | your cities | a waste | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃
Leviticus 26:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:821 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.821/