Leviticus 26:34 · JPS 1917
Then shall the land be paid her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and ye are in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and repay her sabbaths.
Who acts: land, ye · What happens: pay, lie, be, rest, repay · To what, where: land, sabbaths
This is Leviticus 26:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 paid | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 paid | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 land | det |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 paid | aux:pass |
| 6 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 paid | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 long | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 long | advmod |
| 11 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 paid | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 lieth | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lieth | nsubj |
| 14 | lieth | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 long | advcl |
| 15 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lieth | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 land | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 land | cc |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 land | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 land | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 land | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 22 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 land | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 22 enemies | case |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paid | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 rest | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 then | advmod |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 rest | advmod |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 rest | aux |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rest | nsubj |
| 31 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 paid | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 repay | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 repay | cc |
| 34 | repay | repay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 rest | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 repay | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | shall · passive | the land | then | long property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient sabbath=Asset | |||
| 2 | lie | present | land | desolate property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | ye | your enemies's land | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rest | shall | the land | then | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | repay | infinitive | the land not said here | sword's sabbaths | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sabbath=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָז֩ תִּרְצֶ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶֽיהָ׃
Leviticus 26:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:822 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.822/