Leviticus 26:39 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: enemies · What happens: leave, pine away · To what, where: iniquity, iniquities
This is Leviticus 26:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, iniquities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בַּֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 3 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים | mark | [those |
| 3 | נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 6 יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ | nsubj | who] remain |
| 4 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ָכֶ֗ם | case | among |
| 5 | ָכֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים | obl | you |
| 6 | יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ | מָקַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will rot away |
| 7 | בַּֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 עֲוֺנ | case | in |
| 8 | עֲוֺנ | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ | obl | iniquity |
| 9 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עֲוֺנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 אַרְצֹ֖ת | case | in |
| 11 | אַרְצֹ֖ת | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ | obl | the land |
| 12 | אֹיְבֵי | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 11 אַרְצֹ֖ת | compound:smixut | your enemies |
| 13 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אֹיְבֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 יִמָּֽקּוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | אַ֛ף | אַף | ADV | _ | 17 עֲוֺנֹ֥ת | advmod | also |
| 16 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 עֲוֺנֹ֥ת | case | in |
| 17 | עֲוֺנֹ֥ת | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 יִמָּֽקּוּ | obl | the iniquities |
| 18 | אֲבֹת | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 עֲוֺנֹ֥ת | compound:smixut | their ancestors |
| 19 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 אֲבֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 20 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 ָ֥ם | case | with |
| 21 | ָ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 עֲוֺנֹ֥ת | nmod | them |
| 22 | יִמָּֽקּוּ | מָקַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ | conj | they will rot away |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יִמָּֽקּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִמַּקּוּ they will rot away | yiqtol · niphal | נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain | |||
| יִמָּֽקּוּ they will rot away | yiqtol · niphal | נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּדְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּכוֹן יִתִּמְסוּן בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן בְּאַרְעֲתָא בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וְאַף בְּחוֹבֵי אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בִּישַׁיָא דַאֲחִידִין בִּידֵיהוֹן יִתִּמְסוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:817.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.39/