Leviticus 4:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fat, priest · What happens: do, make, forgive · To what, where: atonement, horns

This is Leviticus 4:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, priest — and what happens in the verse to atonement, horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃

Thus shall he do with the bullock; as he did with the bullock of the sin-offering, so shall he do with this; and the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשָׂ֣ה	cc	and
2	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will do
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פָּ֔ר	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 פָּ֔ר	det	the
5	פָּ֔ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl	bull
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עָשָׂה֙	mark	as
8	עָשָׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	he did
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פַ֣ר	case	to
10	פַ֣ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָשָׂה֙	obl	the bull
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חַטָּ֔את	det	of
12	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 פַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the sin offering
13	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	14 יַעֲשֶׂה־	advmod	so
14	יַעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֣ה	parataxis	he will do
15	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֑וֹ	case	to
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַעֲשֶׂה־	obl	it
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כִפֶּ֧ר	cc	and
18	כִפֶּ֧ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֣ה	conj	he will make atonement
19	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	20 ֵהֶ֛ם	case	on
20	ֵהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כִפֶּ֧ר	obl	them
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
22	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כִפֶּ֧ר	nsubj	priest
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִסְלַ֥ח	cc	and
24	נִסְלַ֥ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשָׂ֣ה	conj	it will be forgiven
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶֽם	case	to
26	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נִסְלַ֥ח	obl	them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָשָׂה he will do	weqatal · qal
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal
יַעֲשֶׂה־ he will do	yiqtol · qal
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַעְבֵּד לְתוֹרָא כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד לְתוֹרָא דְחַטָאתָא כֵּן יַעְבֵּד לֵהּ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלֵיהוֹן כַּהֲנָא וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus shall he do with the bullock; as he did with the bullock of the sin-offering, so shall he do with this; and the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:69.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.20/