Leviticus 4:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, bullock · What happens: carry, burn, be · To what, where: bullock, first bullock, sin offering

This is Leviticus 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, bullock — and what happens in the verse to bullock, first bullock, sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃פ

And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bullock; it is the sin-offering for the assembly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹצִ֣יא	cc	and
2	הוֹצִ֣יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bring out
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 פָּ֗ר	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 פָּ֗ר	det	the
5	פָּ֗ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הוֹצִ֣יא	obj	bull
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 חוּץ֙	case	to
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 חוּץ֙	case	from [the]
8	חוּץ֙	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הוֹצִ֣יא	obl	outside
9	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	of
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
11	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 חוּץ֙	nmod	camp
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׂרַ֣ף	cc	and
13	שָׂרַ֣ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הוֹצִ֣יא	conj	he will burn
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֔וֹ	case
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שָׂרַ֣ף	obj	it
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 שָׂרַ֣ף	obl	just
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שָׂרַ֔ף	mark	as
18	שָׂרַ֔ף	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 כַּ	acl:relcl	he burned
19	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 פָּ֣ר	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 פָּ֣ר	det	the
21	פָּ֣ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׂרַ֔ף	obj	bull
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 רִאשׁ֑וֹן	det	(the)
23	רִאשׁ֑וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 פָּ֣ר	amod	first
24	חַטַּ֥את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הוֹצִ֣יא	parataxis	[is] the sin offering
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קָּהָ֖ל	det	of
26	קָּהָ֖ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 חַטַּ֥את	compound:smixut	the assembly
27	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חַטַּ֥את	nsubj	it
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֽוּא	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹצִיא he will bring out	weqatal · hiphil	פָּר bull
שָׂרַף he will burn	weqatal · qal		וֹ it
שָׂרַף he burned	qatal · qal		פָּר bull

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַפֵּק יָת תּוֹרָא לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְאוֹקִיד יָתֵהּ כְּמָא דִי אוֹקִיד יָת תּוֹרָא קַדְמָאָה חַטַאת קְהָלָא הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn it as he burned the first bullock; it is the sin-offering for the assembly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.21/