Leviticus 4:22 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ruler, LORD · What happens: sin, do, command, not do, be · To what, where: one, error, things · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Leviticus 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ruler, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one, error, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 יֶֽחֱטָ֑א | mark | that |
| 2 | נָשִׂ֖יא | נָשִׂיא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֶֽחֱטָ֑א | nsubj | a leader |
| 3 | יֶֽחֱטָ֑א | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will sin |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 עָשָׂ֡ה | cc | and |
| 5 | עָשָׂ֡ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יֶֽחֱטָ֑א | conj | he will do |
| 6 | אַחַ֣ת | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עָשָׂ֡ה | obj | one |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 כָּל־ | case | of |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אַחַ֣ת | nmod | all |
| 9 | מִצְוֺת֩ | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the commandments |
| 10 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 מִצְוֺת֩ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 11 | אֱלֹהָ֜י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יְהוָ֨ה | appos | God |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹהָ֜י | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה | mark | which |
| 14 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה | advmod | not |
| 15 | תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | they will be done |
| 16 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 שְׁגָגָ֖ה | case | by |
| 17 | שְׁגָגָ֖ה | שְׁגָגָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עָשָׂ֡ה | obl | inadvertence |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 אָשֵֽׁם | cc | and |
| 19 | אָשֵֽׁם | אָשַׁם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יֶֽחֱטָ֑א | conj | he will be guilty |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אָשֵֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶֽחֱטָא he will sin | yiqtol · qal | נָשִׂיא a leader | |||
| עָשָׂה he will do | weqatal · qal | נָשִׂיא a leader | אַחַת one | ||
| not תֵעָשֶׂינָה they will be done | yiqtol · niphal | מִצְוֺת the commandments | |||
| אָשֵֽׁם he will be guilty | weqatal · qal | נָשִׂיא a leader |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִם רַבָּא יֵחוֹב וְיַעְבֵּד חַד מִכָּל פִּקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ דְלָא כַשְׁרִין לְאִתְעֲבָדָא בְּשָׁלוּ וְיֵחוֹב
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:71.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.22/