Leviticus 4:22 · JPS 1917
When a ruler sinneth, and doeth through error any one of all the things which the LORD his God hath commanded not to be done, and is guilty:
Who acts: ruler, LORD · What happens: sin, do, command, not do, be · To what, where: one, error, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 4:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruler, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 sinneth | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ruler | det |
| 3 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sinneth | nsubj |
| 4 | sinneth | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 doeth | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 doeth | cc |
| 7 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sinneth | conj |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 error | case |
| 9 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 doeth | obl |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 doeth | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 things | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 things | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 things | det |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 commanded | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 commanded | nsubj |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LORD | appos |
| 21 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 commanded | aux |
| 22 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 things | acl:relcl |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 done | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 done | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 done | aux:pass |
| 26 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 commanded | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 guilty | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 guilty | cc |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 guilty | cop |
| 30 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 commanded | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 sinneth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | present | a ruler | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present | a ruler not said here | any one of all things | error | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | command | present · perfect | the LORD | all things | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not do not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the LORD not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the LORD not said here | guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
Leviticus 4:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:71 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.71/