Leviticus 4:20 · JPS 1917
Thus shall he do with the bullock; as he did with the bullock of the sin-offering, so shall he do with this; and the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.
Who acts: fat, priest · What happens: do, make, forgive · To what, where: atonement, horns
This is Leviticus 4:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 bullock | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bullock | det |
| 7 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 did | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 did | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 did | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | advcl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 bullock | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bullock | det |
| 14 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 did | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 offering | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 offering | det |
| 17 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 offering | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 sin | punct |
| 19 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bullock | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 do | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 do | advmod |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 do | aux |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 this | case |
| 26 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 do | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 make | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 make | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 priest | det |
| 30 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | nsubj |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 make | aux |
| 32 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | conj |
| 33 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 make | obj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 make | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 forgiven | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 forgiven | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 forgiven | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 41 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 make | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | fat | with the bullock; thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | past | fat | with the bullock of the sin offering | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | shall | fat | with this | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for horns = horn | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for they=Asset | |||
| 5 | forgive | shall · passive | horns = horn | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃
Leviticus 4:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:69 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.69/