Leviticus 4:19 · JPS 1917
And all the fat thereof shall he take off from it, and make it smoke upon the altar.
Who acts: fat, blood · What happens: take off, make, smoke · To what, where: fat, blood
This is Leviticus 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 take | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 fat | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fat | det |
| 4 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 5 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 4 fat | advmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | aux |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 take | nsubj |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 take | compound:prt |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 take | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 make | cc |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 take | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 make | xcomp |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 altar | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 altar | det |
| 19 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smoke | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | shall | fat | all fat | blood | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | fat not said here | blood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | smoke | infinitive | blood not said here | upon the altar | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃
Leviticus 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:68 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.68/