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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 5 / 5:15

Leviticus 5:15 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, LORD, shekels · What happens: commit, sin, bring, accord, forfeit, valuate · To what, where: trespass, holy things, error, forfeit, thy, silver

This is Leviticus 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD, shekels — and what happens in the verse to trespass, holy things, error, forfeit, thy, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃

If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedmarkadvcloblccconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisamodcasedetoblcaseoblnmod:posscompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootנֶפֶשׁNOUNanyoneכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)תִמְעֹלVERBit will act unfaithfullyמַעַלNOUNunfaithfulnessוְCCONJandחָֽטְאָהVERBit will sinבִּADPbyשְׁגָגָהNOUNinadvertenceמִADPfromקָּדְשֵׁיNOUNthe holy thingsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandהֵבִיאVERBhe will bringאֶת־ADP(et)אֲשָׁמNOUNofferingוֹPRONhis guiltלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאַיִלNOUNa ramתָּמִיםADJunblemishedמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheצֹּאןNOUNflockבְּADPbyעֶרְכּNOUNvaluationְךָPRONyourכֶּֽסֶף־NOUNsilverשְׁקָלִיםNOUNof shekelsבְּADPbyשֶֽׁקֶל־NOUNthe shekelהַDETofקֹּדֶשׁNOUNthe holy placeלְADPtoאָשָֽׁםNOUNa guilt offering׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נֶ֚פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 כֶּֽסֶף־dislocatedanyone
2כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_3 תִמְעֹ֣לmark(dm)
3תִמְעֹ֣למָעַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=327 כֶּֽסֶף־advclit will act unfaithfully
4מַ֔עַלמַעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תִמְעֹ֣לoblunfaithfulness
5וְוְCCONJ_6 חָֽטְאָה֙ccand
6חָֽטְאָה֙חָטָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 תִמְעֹ֣לconjit will sin
7בִּבְּADP_8 שְׁגָגָ֔הcaseby
8שְׁגָגָ֔השְׁגָגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 חָֽטְאָה֙oblinadvertence
9מִמִןADP_10 קָּדְשֵׁ֖יcasefrom
10קָּדְשֵׁ֖יקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 חָֽטְאָה֙oblthe holy things
11יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_10 קָּדְשֵׁ֖יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
12וְוְCCONJ_13 הֵבִיא֩ccand
13הֵבִיא֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=327 כֶּֽסֶף־parataxishe will bring
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 אֲשָׁמcase(et)
15אֲשָׁמאָשָׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הֵבִיא֩objoffering
16֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 אֲשָׁמnmod:posshis guilt
17לַֽלְADP_18 יהוָ֜הcaseto
18יהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_13 הֵבִיא֩oblYahweh
19אַ֧יִלאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כֶּֽסֶף־parataxisa ram
20תָּמִ֣יםתָּמִיםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַ֧יִלamodunblemished
21מִן־מִןADP_23 צֹּ֗אןcasefrom
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 צֹּ֗אןdetthe
23צֹּ֗אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing19 אַ֧יִלoblflock
24בְּבְּADP_25 עֶרְכּcaseby
25עֶרְכּעֵרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כֶּֽסֶף־oblvaluation
26ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 עֶרְכּnmod:possyour
27כֶּֽסֶף־כֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootsilver
28שְׁקָלִ֥יםשֶׁקֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 כֶּֽסֶף־compound:smixutof shekels
29בְּבְּADP_30 שֶֽׁקֶל־caseby
30שֶֽׁקֶל־שֶׁקֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כֶּֽסֶף־nmodthe shekel
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 קֹּ֖דֶשׁdetof
32קֹּ֖דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 שֶֽׁקֶל־compound:smixutthe holy place
33לְלְADP_34 אָשָֽׁםcaseto
34אָשָֽׁםאָשָׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כֶּֽסֶף־obla guilt offering
35׃׃PUNCT_34 אָשָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִמְעֹל it will act unfaithfullyyiqtol · qalנֶפֶשׁ anyone
חָֽטְאָה it will sinweqatal · qalנֶפֶשׁ anyone
הֵבִיא he will bringweqatal · hiphilאֲשָׁמ offeringנֶפֶשׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יְשַׁקַר שְׁקַר וְיֵחוֹב בְּשָׁלוּ מִקוּדְשַׁיָא דַיְיָ וְיַיְתִי יָת אַשְׁמֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ דְכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵהּ כְּסַף סִלְעִין בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא לַאֲשָׁמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.15/