Leviticus 5:15 · JPS 1917
If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.
Who acts: one, LORD, shekels · What happens: commit, sin, bring, accord, forfeit, valuate · To what, where: trespass, holy things, error, forfeit, thy, silver
This is Leviticus 5:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD, shekels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 commit | mark |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 commit | nsubj |
| 4 | commit | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 bring | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 trespass | det |
| 6 | trespass | trespass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 commit | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sin | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sin | cc |
| 9 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 commit | conj |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 error | case |
| 11 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sin | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 things | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 things | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 things | det |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 things | amod |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 commit | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 things | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 commit | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 bring | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bring | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 bring | aux |
| 24 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 forfeit | nmod:poss |
| 26 | forfeit | forfeit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obj |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 LORD | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ram | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ram | det |
| 32 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forfeit | appos |
| 33 | without | without | ADP | _ | 34 blemish | case |
| 34 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ram | nmod |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 flock | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 flock | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 flock | det |
| 38 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ram | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 valuation | punct |
| 40 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 valuation | case |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 according | fixed |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 valuation | nmod:poss |
| 43 | valuation | valuation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 silver | case |
| 45 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 valuation | nmod |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 shekels | case |
| 47 | shekels | shekel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 valuation | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 shekel | punct |
| 49 | after | after | ADP | _ | 51 shekel | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 shekel | det |
| 51 | shekel | shekel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bring | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 sanctuary | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sanctuary | det |
| 54 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 shekel | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 offering | punct |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 offering | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 offering | det |
| 58 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 offering | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 guilt | punct |
| 60 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forfeit | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commit a condition, not said to happen | present | any one | a trespass | the holy things of the LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trespass=Theme in thing=Destination | |||
| 2 | sin | infinitive | any one not said here | error | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring | shall | LORD | LORD's forfeit | after the shekel of the sanctuary; then | for a guilt offering; unto the LORD; accord thy valuation in silver by shekels | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent forfeit=Theme | ||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | forfeit | LORD | for a guilt offering | nom forfeit «possession transitive»: poss=agent for=obl | |||||
| 6 | valuate | shekels | thy | silver | nom valuation «cognition transitive»: poss=patient in=place by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃
Leviticus 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:99 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.99/