Leviticus 5:16 · JPS 1917
And he shall make restitution for that which he hath done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and he shall be forgiven.
Who acts: LORD, priest · What happens: make, do, add, give, forgive · To what, where: restitution, holy thing, fifth part, part, atonement, LORD
This is Leviticus 5:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 that | case |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 restitution | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 done | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 that | acl:relcl |
| 12 | amiss | amiss | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 thing | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 15 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thing | amod |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 done | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 add | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 add | cc |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 add | aux |
| 20 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 part | det |
| 22 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 part | amod |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 add | obj |
| 24 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 20 add | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 give | cc |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 give | obj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 priest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 priest | det |
| 31 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 make | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 make | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 priest | det |
| 35 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 make | aux |
| 37 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 38 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | obj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 make | obl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 ram | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ram | det |
| 43 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 make | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 offering | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 offering | det |
| 46 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 offering | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 guilt | punct |
| 48 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ram | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 forgiven | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 forgiven | cc |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 forgiven | aux |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 54 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 make | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | LORD | restitution | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product | ||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | LORD | the holy thing | amiss property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | add speech: assert | shall | LORD not said here | the fifth part | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 4 | give | infinitive | LORD not said here | part | unto the priest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | for LORD; with the ram of the guilt offering | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | forgive | shall · passive | LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ
Leviticus 5:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:100 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.100/