Leviticus 5:17 · JPS 1917
And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.
Who acts: one, LORD · What happens: sin, do, command, not do, not know, be · To what, where: any, things, thing, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 5:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 guilty | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 sin | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sin | nsubj |
| 5 | sin | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 guilty | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 do | cc |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sin | conj |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 do | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 things | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 things | det |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 any | nmod |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 commanded | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 commanded | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 commanded | aux |
| 17 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 things | acl:relcl |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 done | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 done | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 done | aux:pass |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 commanded | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 know | punct |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 know | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 know | nsubj |
| 25 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 32 guilty | advcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 know | obj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 know | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 guilty | punct |
| 29 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 32 guilty | cc |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 guilty | cop |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 guilty | nsubj |
| 32 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 bear | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bear | cc |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 bear | aux |
| 36 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 guilty | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 38 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bear | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 guilty | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin a condition, not said to happen | present | any one | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present | any one not said here | any | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | command | present · perfect | the LORD | the things | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not do not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the LORD not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | not know | present | LORD | thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | present | LORD | guilty property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bear | shall | LORD not said here | LORD's iniquity | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 5:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:101 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.101/