Leviticus 5:17 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, LORD · What happens: sin, do, command, not do, not know, be · To what, where: any, things, thing, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 5:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD — and what happens in the verse to any, things, thing, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃

And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אָשֵׁ֖ם	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙	mark	if
3	נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 אָשֵׁ֖ם	advcl	anyone
4	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 תֶֽחֱטָ֔א	mark	(dm)
5	תֶֽחֱטָ֔א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יָדַ֥ע	advcl	it will sin
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָֽשְׂתָ֗ה	cc	and
7	עָֽשְׂתָ֗ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תֶֽחֱטָ֔א	conj	it will do
8	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עָֽשְׂתָ֗ה	obj	one
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	of
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַחַת֙	nmod	all
11	מִצְוֺ֣ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the commandments
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 מִצְוֺ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה	mark	which
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה	advmod	not
15	תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they will be done
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָדַ֥ע	cc	and
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָדַ֥ע	advmod	not
18	יָדַ֥ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙	parataxis	he knew
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אָשֵׁ֖ם	cc	and
20	אָשֵׁ֖ם	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be guilty
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נָשָׂ֥א	cc	and
22	נָשָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אָשֵׁ֖ם	conj	he will bear
23	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נָשָׂ֥א	obj	iniquity
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶֽחֱטָא it will sin	yiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
עָֽשְׂתָה it will do	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone	אַחַת one
not תֵעָשֶׂינָה they will be done	yiqtol · niphal		מִצְוֺת the commandments
not יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
אָשֵׁם he will be guilty	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
נָשָׂא he will bear	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יֵחוֹב וְיַעְבֵּד חֲדָא מִכָּל פִּקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ דִי לָא כָשְׁרִין לְאִתְעֲבָדָא וְלָא יָדַע וְיֵחוֹב וִיקַבֵּל חוֹבֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if any one sin, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, though he know it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.17/