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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 5 / 5:18

Leviticus 5:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD, priest, thy · What happens: bring, accord, make, commit, not know, forgive · To what, where: ram, flock, atonement, error, LORD

This is Leviticus 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, priest, thy — and what happens in the verse to ram, flock, atonement, error, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃

And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the error which he committed, though he knew it not, and he shall be forgiven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjamodcasedetoblcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblccconjcaseobldetnsubjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclccnsubjadvmodconjccconjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהֵבִיאVERBhe will bringאַיִלNOUNa ramתָּמִיםADJunblemishedמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheצֹּאןNOUNflockבְּADPbyעֶרְכּNOUNvaluationְךָPRONyourלְADPtoאָשָׁםNOUNa guilt offeringאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandכִפֶּרVERBhe will make atonementעָלָיADPonוPRONhimהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestעַלADPonשִׁגְגָתNOUNinadvertenceוֹPRONhisאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichשָׁגָגVERBhe has sinned inadvertentlyוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheלֹֽא־ADVnotיָדַעVERBhe knewוְCCONJandנִסְלַחVERBit will be forgivenלADPtoֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 הֵבִיאccand
2הֵבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will bring
3אַ֣יִלאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵבִיאobja ram
4תָּמִ֧יםתָּמִיםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אַ֣יִלamodunblemished
5מִן־מִןADP_7 צֹּ֛אןcasefrom
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 צֹּ֛אןdetthe
7צֹּ֛אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing2 הֵבִיאoblflock
8בְּבְּADP_9 עֶרְכּcaseby
9עֶרְכּעֵרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵבִיאoblvaluation
10ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עֶרְכּnmod:possyour
11לְלְADP_12 אָשָׁ֖םcaseto
12אָשָׁ֖םאָשָׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵבִיאobla guilt offering
13אֶל־אֶלADP_15 כֹּהֵ֑ןcaseto
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 כֹּהֵ֑ןdetthe
15כֹּהֵ֑ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֵבִיאoblpriest
16וְוְCCONJ_17 כִפֶּר֩ccand
17כִפֶּר֩כִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵבִיאconjhe will make atonement
18עָלָ֨יעַלADP_19 וcaseon
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 כִפֶּר֩oblhim
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
21כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כִפֶּר֩nsubjpriest
22עַ֣לעַלADP_23 שִׁגְגָתcaseon
23שִׁגְגָתשְׁגָגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 כִפֶּר֩oblinadvertence
24֧וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 שִׁגְגָתnmod:posshis
25אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 שָׁגָ֛גmarkwhich
26שָׁגָ֛גשָׁגַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 שִׁגְגָתacl:relclhe has sinned inadvertently
27וְוְCCONJ_30 יָדַ֖עccand
28ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 יָדַ֖עnsubjhe
29לֹֽא־לֹאADV_30 יָדַ֖עadvmodnot
30יָדַ֖עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵבִיאconjhe knew
31וְוְCCONJ_32 נִסְלַ֥חccand
32נִסְלַ֥חסָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵבִיאconjit will be forgiven
33ללְADP_34 ֽוֹcaseto
34ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 נִסְלַ֥חoblhim
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבִיא he will bringweqatal · hiphilאַיִל a ram
כִפֶּר he will make atonementweqatal · pielכֹּהֵן priest
שָׁגָג he has sinned inadvertentlyqatal · qalשִׁגְגָת inadvertence
not יָדַע he knewqatal · qalהוּא heשִׁגְגָת inadvertence

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַיְתִי דְכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵהּ לַאֲשָׁמָא לְוָת כַּהֲנָא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַהֲנָא עַל שָׁלוּתֵהּ דְאִשְׁתְּלִי וְהוּא לָא יָדַע וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the error which he committed, though he knew it not, and he shall be forgiven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.18/