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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 5 / 5:18 / JPS 1

Leviticus 5:18 · JPS 1917

And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the error which he committed, though he knew it not, and he shall be forgiven.

Who acts: LORD, priest, thy · What happens: bring, accord, make, commit, not know, forgive · To what, where: ram, flock, atonement, error, LORD

This is Leviticus 5:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, priest, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblcasecasedetoblpunctcasefixednmod:possoblpunctcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relclpunctmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXbringVERBaDETramNOUNwithoutADPblemishNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETflockNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPthyPRONvaluationNOUN,PUNCTforADPaDETguiltNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPtheDETpriestNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpriestNOUNshallAUXmakeVERBatonementNOUNforADPhimPRONconcerningADPtheDETerrorNOUNwhichPRONhePRONcommittedVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONknewVERBitPRONnotPART,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXbeAUXforgivenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 bringcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bringnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 bringaux
4bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ramdet
6ramramNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringobj
7withoutwithoutADP_8 blemishcase
8blemishblemishNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringobl
9outoutADP_12 flockcase
10ofofADP_12 flockcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 flockdet
12flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringobl
13,,PUNCT_17 valuationpunct
14accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 valuationcase
15totoADP_14 accordingfixed
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 valuationnmod:poss
17valuationvaluationNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringobl
18,,PUNCT_23 offeringpunct
19forforADP_23 offeringcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 offeringdet
21guiltguiltNOUNNumber=Sing23 offeringcompound
22--PUNCT_21 guiltpunct
23offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringobl
24,,PUNCT_27 priestpunct
25untountoADP_27 priestcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 priestdet
27priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing23 offeringnmod
28;;PUNCT_33 makepunct
29andandCCONJ_33 makecc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 priestdet
31priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing33 makensubj
32shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 makeaux
33makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bringconj
34atonementatonementNOUNNumber=Sing33 makeobj
35forforADP_36 himcase
36himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 makeobl
37concerningconcernADP_39 errorcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 errordet
39errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing33 makeobl
40whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 committedobj
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 committednsubj
42committedcommitVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 erroracl:relcl
43,,PUNCT_46 knewpunct
44thoughthoughSCONJ_46 knewmark
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 knewnsubj
46knewknowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 makeadvcl
47ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 knewobj
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg46 knewadvmod
49,,PUNCT_54 forgivenpunct
50andandCCONJ_54 forgivencc
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 forgivennsubj:pass
52shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin54 forgivenaux
53bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf54 forgivenaux:pass
54forgivenforgiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 makeconj
55..PUNCT_4 bringpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringshallLORDa ramthe flockwithout blemish; accord thy valuation; for a guilt offering unto the priestvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ram=Theme out flock=Initial_Location
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3makeshallthe priestatonementfor LORD; concern the errorvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary
4commitpastLORDthe errorvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5not knowpastLORDatonementvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
6forgiveshall · passiveLORDvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
7valuatethynom valuation «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃

Leviticus 5:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.102/