Leviticus 5:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, you, deposit · What happens: sin, commit, deal, oppress, matter · To what, where: trespass, matter, neighbour

This is Leviticus 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, you, deposit — and what happens in the verse to trespass, matter, neighbour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃

If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֶ֚פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תֶחֱטָ֔א	dislocated	anyone
2	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תֶחֱטָ֔א	mark	(dm)
3	תֶחֱטָ֔א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will sin
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מָעֲלָ֥ה	cc	and
5	מָעֲלָ֥ה	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תֶחֱטָ֔א	conj	it will act unfaithfully
6	מַ֖עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מָעֲלָ֥ה	obl	unfaithfulness
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֑ה	case	against
8	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 מָעֲלָ֥ה	obl	Yahweh
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כִחֵ֨שׁ	cc	and
10	כִחֵ֨שׁ	כָּחַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תֶחֱטָ֔א	conj	he will deny
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֲמִית	case	(in) his
12	עֲמִית	עָמִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כִחֵ֨שׁ	obl	fellow
13	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֲמִית	nmod:poss	citizen
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 פִקָּד֗וֹן	case	(in) a
15	פִקָּד֗וֹן	פִּקָּדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כִחֵ֨שׁ	obl	deposit
16	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 תְשׂ֤וּמֶת	cc	or
17	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 תְשׂ֤וּמֶת	case	(in) deposited
18	תְשׂ֤וּמֶת	תְּשׂוּמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 פִקָּד֗וֹן	conj	property
19	יָד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תְשׂ֤וּמֶת	compound:smixut	of a hand
20	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	22 גָזֵ֔ל	cc	or
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 גָזֵ֔ל	case	(in) a
22	גָזֵ֔ל	גָּזֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פִקָּד֗וֹן	conj	robbery
23	א֖וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	24 עָשַׁ֥ק	cc	or
24	עָשַׁ֥ק	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כִחֵ֨שׁ	conj	he has oppressed
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 עֲמִית	case	(et)
26	עֲמִית	עָמִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עָשַׁ֥ק	obj	citizen
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 עֲמִית	nmod:poss	his fellow
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶחֱטָא it will sin	yiqtol · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
מָעֲלָה it will act unfaithfully	weqatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
כִחֵשׁ he will deny	weqatal · piel	נֶפֶשׁ anyone
עָשַׁק he has oppressed	qatal · qal	נֶפֶשׁ anyone	עֲמִית citizen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יֵחוֹב וִישַׁקַר שְׁקַר קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַדֵב בְּחַבְרֵהּ בְּפִקְדוֹנָא אוֹ בְשֻׁתָּפוּת יְדָא אוֹ בִגְזֵלָא אוֹ אַנִיס יָת חַבְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.21/