Leviticus 5:21 · JPS 1917
If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour;
Who acts: one, you, deposit · What happens: sin, commit, deal, oppress, matter · To what, where: trespass, matter, neighbour
This is Leviticus 5:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, you, deposit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 sin | mark |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sin | nsubj |
| 4 | sin | sin | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 commit | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 commit | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 deal | cc |
| 7 | commit | commit | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 trespass | det |
| 9 | trespass | trespass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 commit | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 trespass | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deal | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 deal | cc |
| 15 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 commit | conj |
| 16 | falsely | falsely | ADV | _ | 15 deal | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 neighbour | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 19 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deal | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 matter | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 matter | det |
| 22 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deal | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 deposit | case |
| 24 | deposit | deposit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 matter | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pledge | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 pledge | cc |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 pledge | case |
| 28 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deposit | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 robbery | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 robbery | cc |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 robbery | case |
| 32 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 deposit | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 oppressed | punct |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 oppressed | cc |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 oppressed | aux |
| 36 | oppressed | oppress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 commit | conj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 38 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 oppressed | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 commit | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin a condition, not said to happen | present | any one | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | commit | imperative | you not said here | a trespass | against the LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trespass=Theme | |||
| 3 | deal | infinitive | you not said here | a matter of deposit or pledge or robbery | with LORD's neighbour; falsely property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with neighbour=Theme | |||
| 4 | oppress | present · perfect | you not said here | LORD's neighbour | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | matter | deposit or pledge or robbery | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:105 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.105/