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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 5 / 5:21 / JPS 1

Leviticus 5:21 · JPS 1917

If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour;

Who acts: one, you, deposit · What happens: sin, commit, deal, oppress, matter · To what, where: trespass, matter, neighbour

This is Leviticus 5:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, you, deposit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjadvclpunctccdetobjcasedetnmodpunctccconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcccaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjpunctrootIfSCONJanyDEToneNOUNsinVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcommitVERBaDETtrespassNOUNagainstADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJdealVERBfalselyADVwithADPhisPRONneighbourNOUNinADPaDETmatterNOUNofADPdepositNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPpledgeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADProbberyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJhaveAUXoppressedVERBhisPRONneighbourNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 sinmark
2anyanyDETPronType=Ind3 onedet
3oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 sinnsubj
4sinsinVERBMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 commitadvcl
5,,PUNCT_7 commitpunct
6andandCCONJ_15 dealcc
7commitcommitVERBMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 trespassdet
9trespasstrespassNOUNNumber=Sing7 commitobj
10againstagainstADP_12 LORDcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing9 trespassnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 dealpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 dealcc
15dealdealVERBMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 commitconj
16falselyfalselyADV_15 dealadvmod
17withwithADP_19 neighbourcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 neighbournmod:poss
19neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing15 dealobl
20ininADP_22 mattercase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 matterdet
22mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing15 dealobl
23ofofADP_24 depositcase
24depositdepositNOUNNumber=Sing22 matternmod
25,,PUNCT_28 pledgepunct
26ororCCONJ_28 pledgecc
27ofofADP_28 pledgecase
28pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing24 depositconj
29,,PUNCT_32 robberypunct
30ororCCONJ_32 robberycc
31ofofADP_32 robberycase
32robberyrobberyNOUNNumber=Sing24 depositconj
33,,PUNCT_36 oppressedpunct
34ororCCONJ_36 oppressedcc
35havehaveAUXMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 oppressedaux
36oppressedoppressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 commitconj
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 neighbournmod:poss
38neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing36 oppressedobj
39;;PUNCT_7 commitpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sin a condition, not said to happenpresentany onevn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2commitimperativeyou not said herea trespassagainst the LORDvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trespass=Theme
3dealinfinitiveyou not said herea matter of deposit or pledge or robberywith LORD's neighbour; falsely propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with neighbour=Theme
4oppresspresent · perfectyou not said hereLORD's neighbourtree rules
5matterdeposit or pledge or robberynom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃

Leviticus 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:105 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.105/