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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 5 / 5:22

Leviticus 5:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man · What happens: find, lose, deal, swear, do, sin · To what, where: that, any

This is Leviticus 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to that, any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֽוֹ־מָצָ֧א אֲבֵדָ֛ה וְכִ֥חֶשׁ בָּ֖הּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ע עַל־שָׁ֑קֶר עַל־אַחַ֗ת מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הָאָדָ֖ם לַחֲטֹ֥א בָהֵֽנָּה׃

or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblcaseoblcasenmodmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootאֽוֹ־CCONJorמָצָאVERBhe has foundאֲבֵדָהNOUNa thing lostוְCCONJandכִחֶשׁVERBhe will denyבּADP(in)ָהּPRONitוְCCONJandנִשְׁבַּעVERBhe will swear an oathעַל־ADPonשָׁקֶרNOUNfalsehoodעַל־ADPonאַחַתNUMoneמִADPofכֹּלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doהָDET(the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindלַADPtoחֲטֹאVERBsinבָADPbyהֵֽנָּהPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_2 מָצָ֧אccor
2מָצָ֧אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has found
3אֲבֵדָ֛האֲבֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 מָצָ֧אobja thing lost
4וְוְCCONJ_5 כִ֥חֶשׁccand
5כִ֥חֶשׁכָּחַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 מָצָ֧אconjhe will deny
6בּבְּADP_7 ָ֖הּcase(in)
7ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 כִ֥חֶשׁoblit
8וְוְCCONJ_9 נִשְׁבַּ֣עccand
9נִשְׁבַּ֣עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 מָצָ֧אconjhe will swear an oath
10עַל־עַלADP_11 שָׁ֑קֶרcaseon
11שָׁ֑קֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 נִשְׁבַּ֣עoblfalsehood
12עַל־עַלADP_13 אַחַ֗תcaseon
13אַחַ֗תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 נִשְׁבַּ֣עoblone
14מִמִןADP_15 כֹּ֛לcaseof
15כֹּ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אַחַ֗תnmodall
16אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הmarkthat
17יַעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 כֹּ֛לacl:relclhe will do
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אָדָ֖םdet(the)
19אָדָ֖םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הnsubjhumankind
20לַלְADP_21 חֲטֹ֥אcaseto
21חֲטֹ֥אחָטָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 יַעֲשֶׂ֥הadvclsin
22בָבְּADP_23 הֵֽנָּהcaseby
23הֵֽנָּההֵנָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 חֲטֹ֥אoblthem
24׃׃PUNCT_23 הֵֽנָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָצָא he has foundqatal · qalאֲבֵדָה a thing lost
כִחֶשׁ he will denyweqatal · piel
נִשְׁבַּע he will swear an oathweqatal · niphal
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qalאָדָם humankindכֹּל all
חֲטֹא sininfinitive construct · qalאָדָם humankind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ אַשְׁכַּח אֲבֶדְתָּא וִיכַדֵב בַּהּ וְאִשְׁתְּבַע עַל שִׁקְרָא עַל חֲדָא מִכֹּל דִי יַעְבֵּד אֱנָשָׁא לְמֵיחַב בְּהֵן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. or have found that which was lost, and deal falsely therein, and swear to a lie; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.22/