Leviticus 5:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, thing · What happens: swear, restore, add, appertain, give, be · To what, where: thing, full, fifth part, day

This is Leviticus 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thing — and what happens in the verse to thing, full, fifth part, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

א֠וֹ מִכֹּ֞ל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַ֣ע עָלָיו֮ לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ בְּי֥וֹם אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃

or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	א֠וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	cc	or
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 כֹּ֞ל	case	any
3	כֹּ֞ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	dislocated	of all
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יִשָּׁבַ֣ע	mark	that
5	יִשָּׁבַ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֹּ֞ל	acl:relcl	he will swear an oath
6	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	7 ו֮	case	on
7	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִשָּׁבַ֣ע	obl	it
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שֶּׁקֶר֒	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שֶּׁקֶר֒	det	(the)
10	שֶּׁקֶר֒	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִשָּׁבַ֣ע	obl	falsehood
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	cc	and
12	שִׁלַּ֤ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will repay
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 וֹ֙	case
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	obj	it
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 רֹאשׁ	case	in
16	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	obl	head
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹסֵ֣ף	cc	and
19	חֲמִשִׁתָ֖י	חֲמִישִׁית	NUM	Number=Plur	20 ו	nummod	its
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יֹסֵ֣ף	obj	fifth(s)
21	יֹסֵ֣ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	conj	let him add
22	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו	case	to
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יֹסֵ֣ף	obl	it
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יִתְּנ	obl	to
25	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 ֛וֹ	mark	[the one] whom
26	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 ֛וֹ	nsubj	it
27	ל	לְ	ADP	_	28 ֛וֹ	case	[belonged] to
28	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 לַ	acl:relcl	him
29	יִתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שִׁלַּ֤ם	parataxis	he
30	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִתְּנ	obj	will give it
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 י֥וֹם	case	on
32	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יִתְּנ	obl	the day
33	אַשְׁמָת	אשׁם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	his guilt
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 אַשְׁמָת	nmod:poss	his
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשָּׁבַע he will swear an oath	yiqtol · niphal
שִׁלַּם he will repay	weqatal · piel		וֹ it
יֹסֵף let him add	jussive · hiphil	ו fifth(s)
יִתְּנ he	yiqtol · qal		ֶנּוּ will give it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ מִכֹּל דִי יִשְׁתְּבַע עֲלוֹהִי לְשִׁקְרָא וִישַׁלֵם יָתֵהּ בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ וְחֻמְשֵׁהּ יוֹסֵף עֲלוֹהִי לְדִי הוּא דִילֵהּ יִתְּנִנֵהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְחוֹבְתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:108.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.24/