Leviticus 5:25 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, thy · What happens: bring, forfeit, valuate · To what, where: forfeit

This is Leviticus 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thy — and what happens in the verse to forfeit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־אֲשָׁמ֥וֹ יָבִ֖יא לַיהוָ֑ה אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

And he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָבִ֖יא	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אֲשָׁמ	case	(et)
3	אֲשָׁמ	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָבִ֖יא	obj	offering
4	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֲשָׁמ	nmod:poss	his guilt
5	יָבִ֖יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bring
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יָבִ֖יא	obl	Yahweh
8	אַ֣יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָבִ֖יא	parataxis	a ram
9	תָּמִ֧ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַ֣יִל	amod	unblemished
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 צֹּ֛אן	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 צֹּ֛אן	det	the
12	צֹּ֛אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 אַ֣יִל	obl	flock
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֶרְכּ	case	by
14	עֶרְכּ	עֵרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַ֣יִל	obl	valuation
15	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֶרְכּ	nmod:poss	your
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אָשָׁ֖ם	case	to
17	אָשָׁ֖ם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַ֣יִל	obl	a guilt offering
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 כֹּהֵֽן	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֵֽן	det	the
20	כֹּהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַ֣יִל	obl	priest
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 כֹּהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִיא he will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	אֲשָׁמ offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַשָׁמֵיהּ יַיְתִי לָקֳדָם יְיָ דְכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵהּ לַאֲשָׁמָא לְוָת כַּהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.25/