Leviticus 5:24 · JPS 1917
or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.
Who acts: man, thing · What happens: swear, restore, add, appertain, give, be · To what, where: thing, full, fifth part, day
This is Leviticus 5:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 thing | cc |
| 2 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 thing | det |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 restore | dislocated |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 sworn | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sworn | nsubj |
| 7 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sworn | aux |
| 8 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 9 | falsely | falsely | ADV | _ | 8 sworn | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 restore | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 restore | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 restore | aux |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 restore | advmod |
| 14 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 restore | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 full | case |
| 17 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 restore | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 add | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 add | cc |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 add | aux |
| 21 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 restore | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 part | det |
| 23 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 part | amod |
| 24 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 add | obj |
| 25 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 part | advmod |
| 26 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 21 add | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 give | punct |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 whom | case |
| 31 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 appertaineth | obl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 appertaineth | nsubj |
| 33 | appertaineth | appertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 him | acl:relcl |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 give | aux |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | nsubj |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 restore | parataxis |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 day | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 day | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 give | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 guilty | mark |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 guilty | nsubj |
| 44 | being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 45 guilty | cop |
| 45 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 day | acl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present · perfect | man | about any thing; falsely property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | restore | shall | man | thing | full | any thing dislocated | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 3 | add speech: assert | shall | man not said here | the fifth part | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 4 | appertain | present | thing | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | give | shall | man | thing | day | unto man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 6 | is | gerund | man | the day not said here | guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
א֠וֹ מִכֹּ֞ל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַ֣ע עָלָיו֮ לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ בְּי֥וֹם אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 5:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:108 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.108/