Leviticus 5:23 · JPS 1917

then it shall be, if he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took by robbery, or the thing which he hath gotten by oppression, or the deposit which was deposited with him, or the lost thing which he found,

Who acts: man · What happens: sin, be, restore, take, get, deposit · To what, where: that, thing, deposit, lost thing

This is Leviticus 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 be	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 be	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 sinned	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 sinned	nsubj
8	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sinned	aux
9	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 be	advcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 guilty	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 guilty	cc
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 guilty	cop
13	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sinned	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 restore	punct
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 restore	mark
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 restore	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 restore	aux
18	restore	restore	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 guilty	ccomp
19	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 restore	obj
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 took	obj
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 took	nsubj
22	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 that	acl:relcl
23	by	by	ADP	_	24 robbery	case
24	robbery	robbery	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 took	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 thing	punct
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	28 thing	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 thing	det
28	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 that	conj
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 gotten	obj
30	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 gotten	nsubj
31	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 gotten	aux
32	gotten	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	28 thing	acl:relcl
33	by	by	ADP	_	34 oppression	case
34	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 gotten	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 deposit	punct
36	or	or	CCONJ	_	38 deposit	cc
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 deposit	det
38	deposit	deposit	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 that	conj
39	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	41 deposited	nsubj:pass
40	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	41 deposited	aux:pass
41	deposited	deposit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	38 deposit	acl:relcl
42	with	with	ADP	_	43 him	case
43	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 deposited	obl
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 thing	punct
45	or	or	CCONJ	_	48 thing	cc
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 thing	det
47	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	48 thing	amod
48	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 deposit	conj
49	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	51 found	obj
50	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 found	nsubj
51	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	48 thing	acl:relcl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	sin	present · perfect	man			vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	man not said here		guilty property	tree rules
3	restore	shall	man	that		vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent that=Theme
4	take	past	man		by robbery	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5	get	present · perfect	man	the thing	by oppression	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
6	deposit	past · passive		the deposit or the lost thing	with man	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
7	lose	participle				vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	find	past	man	the lost thing		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָה֮ כִּֽי־יֶחֱטָ֣א וְאָשֵׁם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֨יב אֶת־הַגְּזֵלָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּזָ֗ל א֤וֹ אֶת־הָעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׁ֔ק א֚וֹ אֶת־הַפִּקָּד֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָפְקַ֖ד אִתּ֑וֹ א֥וֹ אֶת־הָאֲבֵדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָצָֽא׃

Leviticus 5:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:107 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.107/