Leviticus 7:25 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: whosoever, men, soul · What happens: eat, present, make, cut off · To what, where: fat, offering, soul

This is Leviticus 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever, men, soul — and what happens in the verse to fat, offering, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חֵ֔לֶב מִן־הַ֨בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֥יב מִמֶּ֛נָּה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הָאֹכֶ֖לֶת מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃

For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men present an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	mark	(dm)
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	dislocated	any
3	אֹכֵ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] eats
4	חֵ֔לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֹכֵ֣ל	obj	fat
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	case	from
6	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	det	the
7	בְּהֵמָ֔ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֹכֵ֣ל	obl	animal
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יַקְרִ֥יב	mark	which
9	יַקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בְּהֵמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he will present
10	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ֶ֛נָּה	case	from
11	ֶ֛נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יַקְרִ֥יב	obl	it
12	אִשֶּׁ֖ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַקְרִ֥יב	obj	a fire offering
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
14	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יַקְרִ֥יב	obl	Yahweh
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
16	נִכְרְתָ֛ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be cut off
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
18	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	nsubj	person
19	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 אֹכֶ֖לֶת	mark	[who]
20	אֹכֶ֖לֶת	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	acl:relcl	eats
21	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	22 עַמֶּֽי	case	from
22	עַמֶּֽי	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	obl	kinspeople(s)
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עַמֶּֽי	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹכֵל [one who] eats	participle active · qal		חֵלֶב fat
יַקְרִיב he will present	yiqtol · hiphil		אִשֶּׁה a fire offering
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person
אֹכֶלֶת eats	participle active · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי כָל דְיֵכוּל תַּרְבָּא מִן בְּעִירָא דִי יִקָרְבוּן מִנַהּ קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא דִי תֵיכוּל מֵעַמֵּיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men present an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.25/