Numbers 1:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye · What happens: be, go, number · To what, where: Israel, all

This is Numbers 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to Israel, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תִּפְקְד֥וּ אֹתָ֛ם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם אַתָּ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃

from twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: ye shall number them by their hosts, even thou and Aaron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 בֶּ֨ן	case	from
2	בֶּ֨ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּפְקְד֥וּ	dislocated	a son
3	עֶשְׂרִ֤ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of twenty
4	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בֶּ֨ן	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַ֔עְל	cc	and
6	מַ֔עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	4 שָׁנָה֙	conj	upward
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 מַ֔עְל	nmod	upwards
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֶּ֨ן	nmod	every
9	יֹצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] goes forth
10	צָבָ֖א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֹצֵ֥א	compound:smixut	of warfare
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 יֹצֵ֥א	nmod	Israel
13	תִּפְקְד֥וּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will enroll
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֛ם	case
15	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תִּפְקְד֥וּ	obj	them
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 צִבְאֹת	case	to
17	צִבְאֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 תִּפְקְד֥וּ	obl	their military
18	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 צִבְאֹת	nmod:poss	groups
19	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 תִּפְקְד֥וּ	nsubj	you
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַהֲרֹֽן	cc	and
21	אַהֲרֹֽן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	19 אַתָּ֥ה	conj	Aaron
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אַהֲרֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפְקְדוּ you will enroll	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you + אַהֲרֹֽן Aaron	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כָּל נָפֵק חֵילָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל תִּמְנוּן יָתְהוֹן לְחֵילֵיהוֹן אַתְּ וְאַהֲרֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

from twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: ye shall number them by their hosts, even thou and Aaron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.3/