Numbers 10:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, adversary · What happens: go, oppress, sound, remember, save · To what, where: land, you, alarm, ye, enemies

This is Numbers 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, adversary — and what happens in the verse to land, you, alarm, ye, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗םלִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	mark	(dm)
3	תָבֹ֨אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will go
4	מִלְחָמָ֜ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	obl	war
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אַרְצ	case	in
6	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	obl	land
7	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 צַּר֙	case	on
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 צַּר֙	det	the
10	צַּר֙	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	obl	foe
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 צֹּרֵ֣ר	mark	[who]
12	צֹּרֵ֣ר	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 צַּר֙	acl:relcl	attacks
13	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ְכֶ֔ם	case
14	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 צֹּרֵ֣ר	obj	you
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם	cc	and
16	הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	conj	you will give an alarm
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 חֲצֹצְר֑וֹת	case	on
18	חֲצֹצְר֑וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם	obl	trumpets
19	וֲ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
20	נִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	conj	you will be remembered
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְנֵי֙	case	before
22	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 נִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם	obl
23	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Yahweh
24	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
25	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
27	נוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תָבֹ֨אוּ	conj	you will be delivered
28	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 אֹיְבֵי	case	from
29	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 נוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם	obl	enemies
30	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָבֹאוּ you will go	yiqtol · qal
צֹּרֵר attacks	participle active · qal	צַּר foe	ְכֶם you
הֲרֵעֹתֶם you will give an alarm	weqatal · hiphil
נִזְכַּרְתֶּם you will be remembered	weqatal · niphal
נוֹשַׁעְתֶּם you will be delivered	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי תֵעֲלוּן לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בְּאַרְעַכוֹן עַל מְעִיקֵי דִמְעִיקִין לְכוֹן וּתְיַבְּבוּן בַּחֲצוֹצְרָתָא וְיֵיעוֹל דוּכְרָנֵיכוֹן לְטָּבָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְתִתְפָּרְקוּן מִסַנְאֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:392.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.9/