Numbers 10:9 · JPS 1917
And when ye go to war in your land against the adversary that oppresseth you, then ye shall sound an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.
Who acts: ye, adversary · What happens: go, oppress, sound, remember, save · To what, where: land, you, alarm, ye, enemies
This is Numbers 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, adversary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 sound | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sound | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 war | case |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 adversary | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 adversary | det |
| 12 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 oppresseth | nsubj |
| 14 | oppresseth | oppress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 adversary | acl:relcl |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 oppresseth | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 sound | advmod |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 sound | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 sound | aux |
| 20 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 alarm | det |
| 22 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sound | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 trumpets | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 trumpets | det |
| 25 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sound | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 remembered | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 remembered | cc |
| 28 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 remembered | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 remembered | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 remembered | aux:pass |
| 31 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 sound | conj |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 LORD | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 remembered | obl |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 God | nmod:poss |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 LORD | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saved | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 saved | cc |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 saved | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 saved | aux:pass |
| 42 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 remembered | conj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 enemies | case |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 45 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 saved | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 sound | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | ye | your land | to war; against the adversary | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | oppress | present | the adversary | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sound | shall | ye | a alarm | then | with the trumpets | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme | ||
| 4 | remember | shall · passive | ye | before the LORD | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | save | shall · passive | ye | your enemies | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from enemy=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִֽי־תָבֹ֨אוּ מִלְחָמָ֜ה בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם עַל־הַצַּר֙ הַצֹּרֵ֣ר אֶתְכֶ֔ם וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗םלִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃
Numbers 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:408 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.408/