Numbers 10:10 · JPS 1917
Also in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and in your new moons, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace-offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.'
Who acts: ye, trumpets, I, your · What happens: appoint, blow, burn, be, offer, sacrifice · To what, where: new moons, LORD, peace offerings
This is Numbers 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, trumpets, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Also | also | ADV | _ | 4 day | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blow | advcl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gladness | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 gladness | nmod:poss |
| 7 | gladness | gladness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 day | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seasons | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seasons | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 seasons | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 seasons | nmod:poss |
| 12 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 seasons | amod |
| 13 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 day | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 blow | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 blow | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 moons | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 moons | nmod:poss |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 moons | amod |
| 19 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 blow | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 moons | punct |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 blow | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 blow | aux |
| 23 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 trumpets | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trumpets | det |
| 26 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 blow | obl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 offerings | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 29 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 offerings | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 burnt | punct |
| 31 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 blow | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sacrifices | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sacrifices | cc |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 sacrifices | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sacrifices | det |
| 36 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 blow | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 offerings | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 offerings | nmod:poss |
| 39 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 offerings | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 peace | punct |
| 41 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sacrifices | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 you | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 you | cc |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 you | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 you | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 you | cop |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 you | case |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 blow | conj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 memorial | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 memorial | det |
| 51 | memorial | memorial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 you | obl |
| 52 | before | before | ADP | _ | 54 God | case |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 God | nmod:poss |
| 54 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 memorial | nmod |
| 55 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 59 LORD | punct |
| 56 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 59 LORD | nsubj |
| 57 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 LORD | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 LORD | det |
| 59 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 blow | parataxis |
| 60 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 God | nmod:poss |
| 61 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 LORD | appos |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 LORD | punct |
| 63 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 59 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | blow | shall | ye | your new moons | with the trumpets; over your burnt offerings; over the sacrifices of your peace offerings | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with trumpet=Theme | |||
| 3 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | shall | trumpets = trumpet | to you; for a memorial before your God | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | sacrifice | your peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | offer | your | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְי֨וֹם שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮ וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת עַ֚ל עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל זִבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃פ
Numbers 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:409 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.409/